What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with slowly progressive non-painful vision loss and haziness during a fundoscopic exam?

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The scenario describes a patient experiencing slowly progressive non-painful vision loss along with haziness observed during a fundoscopic exam. This combination of symptoms is characteristic of senile cataracts.

Cataracts are a common condition, especially in older adults, and they occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to decreased vision and a hazy appearance. The gradual nature of vision loss and the lack of associated pain align with how cataracts typically develop. In fundoscopic exams, cataracts may present as a cloudy lens or opacities, which accounts for the noted haziness.

In contrast, other conditions mentioned have different clinical presentations. Anesthesia uveitis usually presents with discomfort, redness, and potentially photophobia. Narrow angle glaucoma typically causes acute pain, headache, and sometimes nausea, often with a rapid decrease in vision. Retinal detachment can lead to sudden vision loss, flashes of light, or the appearance of floaters, which is distinct from the slow and non-painful progression of vision loss described in this case. Therefore, the most fitting diagnosis for the presented symptoms is senile cataract.

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