What is the most appropriate management for a patient with hypertension and diabetes?

Prepare for the Physician Assistant Clinical Knowledge Rating and Assessment Tool (PACKRAT) 2 Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Ensuring you're ready for your exam!

In the context of managing a patient with both hypertension and diabetes, Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is often the most appropriate choice. This is primarily because ACE inhibitors have shown significant benefits in patients with diabetes. They not only help lower blood pressure but also provide renal protective effects, which is crucial in diabetic patients who are at risk for nephropathy.

The renal protective effects of Lisinopril are particularly important due to the high prevalence of diabetic kidney disease. By inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), Lisinopril can slow the progression of kidney damage associated with diabetes, making it a first-line treatment in this population.

Additionally, Lisinopril has favorable metabolic effects and does not adversely affect insulin sensitivity, which is a consideration for managing comorbid diabetes in hypertensive patients. Therefore, the combination of blood pressure control and renal protection makes Lisinopril the most appropriate choice for a patient with both hypertension and diabetes.

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