In a diabetic male with epigastric pain after eating and a negative Helicobacter pylori test, which medication is recommended?

Prepare for the Physician Assistant Clinical Knowledge Rating and Assessment Tool (PACKRAT) 2 Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Ensuring you're ready for your exam!

In a diabetic male experiencing epigastric pain after eating, the symptoms suggest a possible diagnosis of gastroparesis, which is a condition that affects the normal spontaneous movement of the muscles in the stomach. This can lead to delayed gastric emptying and result in symptoms such as bloating, nausea, and discomfort after meals.

Metoclopramide is the appropriate choice as it acts as a prokinetic agent. It enhances the motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract, thereby increasing the rate of gastric emptying. This would alleviate the postprandial epigastric pain experienced by the patient, making it a suitable option in this scenario.

Other medications listed may provide symptom relief but do not address the underlying issue of delayed gastric emptying. Calcium carbonate is an antacid and may help with acid-related symptoms but would not be effective for gastroparesis specifically. Ranitidine and omeprazole are both medications that reduce gastric acid production; while they may help with acid reflux or gastritis, they do not improve gastric motility. Therefore, they would not be the best option for a patient presenting with signs indicative of gastroparesis.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy